How Britain works, and where it doesn’t

Britain’s problems get argued about one at a time: housing one week, tax the next – but they’re all parts of the same machine. This is one engineer’s attempt to work out how it fits together, where it’s failing, and what might actually fix it.

Map of Great Britain drawn as a machine: interlocking gears for infrastructure, education, employment, housing, spending, health and tax, linked by pipes, with Westminster as the largest gear over London.
Detail 1

Models

Interactive model

Living standards

What’s Left

One salary used to be enough to raise a family. Not any more.

Pick a job and a year of birth, and see how much a working life leaves you once tax, housing and essentials are paid.

JobAccountant ▾Born1965 vs 2005 ▾
£0BORN 1965£0.96mBORN 2005£0.31mGAP £0.65m · −68%

Left to spend over a lifetime, an accountant’s family on one income, 2025 prices

ModelWhat’s Left
InputsJob · year of birth
Accounts forPay · tax · housing · essentials
OutputLifetime left to spend
Units£ · 2025 prices
In development

Next model: Rent vs Buy. What’s right for you?

Detail 2

Articles

Everything published
Line chart of lifetime discretionary wealth by profession for people born from 1965 to 2005, falling for those born later

Essay

Living standards · 13 Jan 2026

How Britain failed the working young

Imagine a bright, hardworking young adult standing in front of you, asking what Britain can offer them. For most people born since 1965 the honest answer is less, because housing, tax and student loans have all outrun pay.

A village sign: Welcome to Trainline PLC, twinned with Airbnb, Inc, comparing their UK tax

Essay

Tax · 15 Oct 2026

Tax Twinning

Last year McDonald’s paid £12.4m less UK corporation tax than Greggs, despite making an estimated £540m more profit from UK customers. Five British firms, twinned with their multinational rivals.

Detail 3

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Line drawing of the Palace of Westminster and Elizabeth Tower built into a machine, with gears, boilers, chimneys and a pressure gauge.